Flame Flashback and Propagation of Premixed Flames near a Wall

نویسندگان

  • V. N. KURDYUMOV
  • A. LIÑÁN
چکیده

The flashback or propagation of premixed flames along the near-wall low-velocity region at the base of a laminar boundary layer of a reactive mixture has been studied numerically. The analysis, carried out using the constant density approximation for an Arrhenius overall reaction, accounts for the effects of the Lewis number of the fuel. The flow field, as seen by an observer moving with the front, includes the unknown flame front velocity U relative to the wall and the linear velocity gradient A at the base of the boundary layer. Due to this gradient, the flame front is curved with a radius of curvature lF SL/A, proportional to the planar flame velocity SL. The front velocity is changed from SL by a factor which depends on the Karlovitz number, or non-dimensional wall velocity gradient, defined as the ratio between the thickness of the planar flame and the front curvature lF. The front velocity has been calculated in the limiting cases of adiabatic and isothermal walls. The front velocity changes from negative to positive when the Karlovitz number decreases below a critical value, determining the onset of flashback. This critical value, which decreases when the Lewis number of the fuel increases, is smaller for isothermal than for adiabatic walls. In this second case, when the flame is not quenched close to the wall, flashback is prevented by flame stretch associated with flame curvature.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Active Control for Statistically Stationary Turbulent Premixed Flame Simulations

The speed of propagation of a premixed turbulent flame correlates with the intensity of the turbulence encountered by the flame. One consequence of this property is that premixed flames in both laboratory experiments and practical combustors require some type of stabilization mechanism to prevent blow-off and flashback. The stabilization devices often introduce a level of geometric complexity t...

متن کامل

Propagation of Non-stationary Curved and Stretched Premixed Flames with Multi-step Reaction Mechanisms

The propagation speed of a thin premixed flame disturbed by an unsteady fluid flow of a larger scale is considered. The flame may also have a general shape but the reaction zone is assumed to be thin compared to the flame thickness. Unlike in preceding publications, the presented asymptotic analysis is performed for a general, multi-step reaction mechanism and, at the same time, the flame front...

متن کامل

Numerical Study of Buoyancy Effects on Triple Flames

The structure and propagation properties of triple flames subject to buoyancy effects are studied numerically using a high accuracy scheme. A wide range of gravity conditions, heat release, and mixing widths for a scalar mixing layer are computed for ’upright’ and ’inverted’ triple flames (i.e, gravity pointed in parallel and in opposite directions of flame propagation). These results are used ...

متن کامل

List of Publications of Joel Daou

The effect of gravity and thermal expansion on the propagation of a triple flame in a horizontal channel. Combustion and Flame Submitted (2013). [3] Al-Malki, F and Daou, J. Triple-flame propagation against a Poiseuille flow in a channel with porous walls. Submitted (2013). [4] Daou, J. Strained premixed flames: effect of heat-loss, preferential diffusion, and the reversibility of the chemical ...

متن کامل

Chemically-Passive Suppression of Laminar Premixed Hydrogen Flames in Microgravity

Effects of chemically-passive fire suppressants on laminar premixed hydrogen flames were investigated by combined use of microgravity experiments and computations. The experiments used a short-drop free-fall laboratory facility that provides at least 450 ms of 2 10 g. Near -limit laminar burning velocities were measured for outwardly propagating spherical stoichiometric hydrogen-air flames with...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001